Porto Alegre, Brazil
Photo: Wilson Afonso
Past perfect subjunctive : Indicates completed acción, en la relation with the idea posibilidad, deseo, the requirement.
is possible that she has left already the house, nobody answered the phone that she
Es posible ya haya Salido de la casa, nadie el teléfono responds
hope that the film has begun not yet
that Ojalá el haya movie in comenzar Todavía
Maybe my brother has obtained employment he sought, I will call him later
Tal vez mi hermano haya obtenido el empleo buscaba that, go to llamarlo después
É provável que ela tenha estudado portugués por vários anos, fala muito bem
Es probable que ella haya estudiado portugués por varios años, habla muy bien
É necessário que você tenha feito o vestibular para entrar na universidade
Es necesario que hayas hecho el examen de ingreso para entrar en la universidad
Para conjugar este tiempo usamos el auxiliar “ter” o “haver” en presente de subjuntivo ( “tenha” o “haja” ) y el participio del verbo que estemos conjugando. Veamos un par de ejemplos:
Poder
Eu tenha podido
Você / He / she may have
We have been able
They / them / you / lords / ladies were able
Vir (venir)
I have been
You / he has been
We have been
They have Welcome
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
More than perfect subjunctive : used combinational con el en preterite imperfect tense , expressed the possibilities that Deseos as presentaban en ese moment. Hechos ocurrieron esos ya ya debieron have occurred. Eu
we waited to or ônibus já tivesse sortie!
I was hoping that the bus had already left
could prove that vocês Não tivessem or trabalho feito em dois Só
days could not believe that you had done the job in two days I Jornalista
quiseram não sair até than or Minister falado tivesse com eels.
journalists would not leave until the minister had spoken with them.
This time is formed with the auxiliary in time do imperfeito subjunctive (tivesse) and participle of the verb you're conjugating.
Fazer (do)
tivesse feito Eu Você
/ ele tivesse feito feito
tivéssemos
Nós Eels tivessem feito
escrever
written tivesse
Você Eu / ele tivesse letter written tivéssemos
Nós Eels tivessem
also written
used in combination with the past do do future indicative . In those cases listed as having made a different decision in the past could affect the present:
is eu tivesse mais caminhada, Teria melhores preços found
If I had walked more than he would have found better prices
Eu tivesse
estudado is Portuguese or last year, agora mais converse easily
If I had studied Portuguese last year, now converse easily
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